Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, and the island's second kingdom. Established as the capital in 1056 AD, it served as the administrative centre until the 14th century when it fell due to Chola invasions from India.

This once-lost kingdom was a civilisation that excelled in engineering and architecture. Today, you can explore ancient temples, royal palaces and fortresses, religious artefacts, engineering marvels, and the remains of architectural grandeur in this historic city. Travellers can cycle or ride a local tuk-tuk to explore Polonnaruwa and immerse themselves in its rich history and cultural heritage.